The arrival of winter forces us to adapt our driving to conditions that are sometimes difficult or deteriorate quickly. Here are a few tips to help you stay safe on the road.
1. Get the broom out
It is mandatory to clear the windshield and windows of the vehicle of anything that may impair the driver’s visibility (snow, ice, etc.) According to the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ), a fine of $100 to $200 plus fees may be imposed if this is not done. In addition, it is prohibited to drive a vehicle covered with snow, ice, or any material that could come off and pose a danger to other road users. The violation can lead to $60 to $100 plus fees.
2. Get the right tires
Is the temperature dropping below 7° Celsius before December 1 — the mandatory date for installing winter tires? If so, equip your vehicle with winter tire as recommended by the SAAQ. Since not all tires perform the same way on ice and snow, assess your needs and driving habits when choosing them. Winter tires provide better control and superior traction compared to summer and all-season tires. Their softer rubber maintains flexibility, even at temperatures as low as -40°C. Their deeper, more widely spaced tread provides better grip.
3. Check road conditions
A few kilometres from your starting point, the roads may be in much worse condition than when you left. So take the time to check what the conditions are like and adjust accordingly, for example by leaving earlier, delaying your trip, etc.
4. Start slowly
A sudden start on an icy road is the best way to lose traction. Are your wheels spinning? Ease off the accelerator slightly and try again.
5. Keep a reasonable distance from other vehicles
When conditions are favorable, the SAAQ recommends a minimum reaction time of four seconds between you and the car in front of you. As soon as the road is icy or snowy, the recommended distance doubles to eight seconds.
6. Know how to spot black ice
A road that appears dry may be covered with invisible black ice. It usually forms when the temperature remains close to freezing. You are most likely to encounter it on bridges and on and under overpasses.
7. Prevent risks
While keeping your attention on the road, observe the behavior of other drivers so you can react quickly if necessary. Also, slow down when going downhill. Maintain a steady pace to avoid picking up speed and having to brake abruptly. Approach curves by braking lightly. This will reduce the risk of skidding.
8. Avoid sudden movements
Turning the steering wheel suddenly could cause your vehicle to skid. Turn gently and brake gradually. If you do skid, reduce the pressure on the accelerator or brake pedal, then gently turn the wheels in the direction of the curve while looking where you want the vehicle to go. Sudden braking should also be avoided. In an emergency, pump the brakes rather than pressing down hard.
9. Put together an emergency kit
Keep an emergency kit in your car, whether you buy one or assemble one yourself, with the following items:
- Snow brush and shovel
- Water bottles and non-perishable food
- Jumper cables
- Cell phone charger
- Hand warmers and foot warmers
- Utility knife
- Warm blankets
- Lock deicer
- Flares or emergency light sticks
- Spare fuses
- Work gloves
- Spare gloves, clothing, and boots
- Flashlight and spare batteries
- Windshield washer fluid and antifreeze
- Tire pressure gauge
- Tools (screwdriver, pliers, scissors)
- Electrical tape
- Sand or de-icing salt
- Emergency whistle with cord
- First aid kit
10. Take a winter driving course
Some recognized schools offer snow and ice driving courses. These include adapting to winter conditions, mastering braking techniques, learning how to take curves and turns, controlling skids, and more.
Despite these tips, accidents can still happen. To make sure you have all the protection you need, contact us here or call 1-855-587-7437 to speak to a Lussier specialist.
